If you're facing robbery charges or are concerned about a loved one in this situation, we understand this is an extremely worrying time. At Astons Law, our defence solicitors have extensive experience representing clients across England and Wales in robbery cases, from the police station interview to Crown Court proceedings.

What Constitutes Robbery Under UK Law?

Robbery is a serious criminal offence defined under Section 8 of the Theft Act 1968. Unlike simple theft, robbery involves the use or threat of force against a person to steal property.

Under UK robbery laws, a person is guilty of robbery if they:

• Steal something from another person
• Use force on any person, or put or seek to put any person in fear of being subjected to force
• Do so at the time of stealing or immediately before or after

This makes robbery an indictable only offence, meaning it can only be tried in the Crown Court rather than the Magistrates' Court.

The Difference Between Theft and Robbery

Theft involves taking property belonging to another with the intention of permanently depriving the owner of it. Robbery includes the elements of theft PLUS the use or threat of force against a person.

Adding force or threatened force elevates the offence to robbery, resulting in significantly more severe penalties.

Armed Robbery and Aggravated Robbery

Armed robbery occurs when an offensive weapon is used during a robbery. This includes:

• Using a firearm or imitation firearm
• Carrying knives or other offensive weapons
• Using any object in a way that threatens serious harm

While "armed robbery" is not technically a separate offence in UK law, it falls under robbery with aggravating factors that substantially increase the potential sentence.

When Is a Robbery Considered "Aggravated"?

The CPS and courts consider a robbery "aggravated" when certain factors are present:

• The use of weapons (particularly a firearm or imitation firearm)
• Significant violence beyond what was necessary to commit the theft
• Multiple offenders working together
• Targeting vulnerable victims
• The robbery was planned rather than opportunistic
• The offender entered a building as a trespasser to commit the offence

When these elements are present, the Crown Prosecution Service will seek to put forward evidence of these aggravating features, which can significantly impact sentencing.

Robbery Sentencing and Penalties in the UK

Under UK law, robbery carries severe penalties. The maximum sentence is life imprisonment, though this is rarely imposed except in the most extreme cases.

Typical robbery sentencing guidelines include:

• Basic street robbery: 4-7 years imprisonment
• Robbery with a weapon: 7-12 years imprisonment
• Aggravated robbery involving serious harm or firearms: 12+ years imprisonment

Courts consider numerous factors when determining sentences, including:

• The level of force or violence used
• Whether weapons were present or used
• The value of items taken
• The impact on the victim
• The offender's previous convictions
• Whether the offence was committed as part of a group

If you're facing robbery charges, having experienced legal representation from specialist defence solicitors is crucial to ensuring the court properly considers all mitigating factors in your case.

The Legal Process for Robbery Cases

Robbery investigations typically begin with arrests and interviews at the police station. This is a critical stage where having a defence solicitor present can make a substantial difference to your case outcome.

As robbery is an indictable only offence, your case will proceed to the Crown Court. The process typically involves:

• Initial hearing and plea
• Case management hearings
• Trial (if pleading not guilty)
• Sentencing (following guilty plea or conviction)

Throughout this process, our experienced defence solicitors will work to build the strongest possible case, challenge the prosecution's evidence, and represent your interests.

Are you concerned about what will happen next in your case? Astons Law can provide tailored guidance.

Potential Defences to Robbery Charges

Several potential defences may be applicable in robbery cases:

Mistaken Identity

If you were not the person who committed the offence, we can help challenge identification evidence, which can sometimes be unreliable. This might involve analysing CCTV footage, questioning witness identification procedures, establishing alibis, or examining forensic evidence.

Lack of Intent

The prosecution must prove you intended to deprive the owner of their property permanently and that you used or threatened force. The robbery offence may not have been committed if either element is missing.

Duress or Coercion

If you were forced to participate in a robbery under threat of harm to yourself or others, this may provide a defence or mitigating factor.

Insufficient Evidence

The CPS must have sufficient evidence to prove all elements of the offence beyond a reasonable doubt. Our team will thoroughly examine the evidence to identify any weaknesses in the prosecution case.

If You're Found Guilty

A conviction for robbery can have serious consequences:

• Lengthy prison sentence
• Criminal record affecting employment prospects
• Restrictions on travel to certain countries
• Impact on personal relationships and reputation
• Potential financial penalties

Having a skilled legal defence team can significantly affect the outcome of your case. Expert legal representation becomes essential when facing such serious charges.

Why Choose Astons Law for Your Robbery Defence

Having the right legal team is essential when facing serious charges like robbery or armed robbery. At Astons Law, our criminal defence solicitors:

• Have extensive experience defending clients in robbery cases
• Provide representation at every stage, from police station to Crown Court
• Understand how to challenge the prosecution's case effectively
• Work tirelessly to achieve the best possible outcome

We appreciate that each court case is unique. We take the time to understand your specific circumstances, building a defence strategy tailored to your situation.